Ground Feeding Birds

• Posted on 2 January 2025
• By Bobbi
• Posted in corn, dove, ground feeders, hulled sunflower seed, junco, juncos, millet, mourning dove, sparrow, wild birds
• 0

This blog explores the habits of ground-feeding birds like juncos, doves, and sparrows, offering tips on attracting them to your garden, including winter feeding strategies.

Ground-Feeding Birds: Juncos, Doves, and Sparrows

When it comes to backyard birding, ground-feeding birds like juncos, doves, and sparrows are often the stars of the show. These little birds bring life and colour to our gardens, especially during the colder months when many other birds have migrated south. In this blog, we'll explore the habits and characteristics of these delightful ground-feeders and offer tips on how to attract them to your yard.

Dark-eyed Juncos: The Winter Sparrows

Dark-eyed Juncos are often referred to as "snowbirds" because they appear in many parts of Canada during the winter. These small, round birds have a charming appearance with their slate-grey feathers and contrasting white bellies. Juncos are primarily ground feeders, foraging for seeds and insects on the forest floor or in open fields. There is nothing cuter in my mind than a puffy floof of a junco foraging in the snow!

To attract juncos to your garden, consider offering a mix of seeds, such as millet and cracked corn, scattered on the ground or in a low platform feeder. They will also happily come to feeders for nyjer and black oil sunflower seeds, particularly hulled sunflower seeds. Juncos appreciate dense shrubbery or low trees for cover and protection from predators.

Mourning Doves: Graceful Ground Feeders

Mourning Doves are one of the most common and widespread birds in North America. Known for their gentle cooing calls, these birds have a sleek, streamlined body with soft grey and brown plumage. Mourning Doves are often seen feeding on the ground, where they forage for seeds and grains.

To attract Mourning Doves, provide a mix of seeds like sunflower seeds, millet and cracked corn in a ground feeder or scatter them directly on the ground. These birds are also attracted to open areas with plenty of sunlight and perching spots, such as fences or low branches.

Sparrows: The Ubiquitous Songsters

Sparrows are a diverse group of birds, with many species commonly found across Canada. These small, plump birds are known for their cheerful songs and social behaviour. Sparrows are ground feeders, often seen hopping around in search of seeds and insects.

To invite sparrows into your garden, offer a variety of seeds, such as millet, sunflower seeds, and cracked corn. Sparrows are also fond of dense shrubbery or hedges, which provide excellent nesting sites and protection from predators. The Chipping Sparrow is the most frequent sparrow here at The Birdhouse at and below our feeders in the bird garden. 

Winter Feeding Tips

Winter can be a challenging time for birds, so offering a reliable food source is crucial. Here are some tips to ensure your feathered friends thrive during the colder months:

• Clear Snow from Feeders: Regularly clear snow from feeders to ensure birds can easily access the seeds. This is particularly important for ground feeders who rely on open areas to forage.

• Prevent Seed from Icing Over: Check your feeders frequently to make sure seeds are not iced over. Consider using weather guards or placing feeders in sheltered locations to protect them from snow and ice.

• Clean Feeders Regularly: Even in sub-zero temperatures, it's essential to keep feeders clean to prevent the spread of disease. Use warm water and a mild detergent to wash feeders, and ensure they are thoroughly dry before refilling.

Creating a Ground-Feeding Bird Haven

Attracting ground-feeding birds to your garden is a rewarding experience that requires a few simple steps. First, ensure you provide a variety of seeds that cater to the preferences of juncos, doves, and sparrows. Scatter seeds on the ground or use low platform feeders to make them accessible. Platform feeders with screened bottoms will help with drainage to keep seed fresher longer.

Additionally, create a safe and inviting environment by planting indigenous dense shrubs or low trees that offer shelter and nesting sites. Keep your feeding area clean and free of debris to prevent the spread of diseases.

By following these tips, you can enjoy the company of juncos, doves, and sparrows in your backyard, adding a touch of nature's beauty to your everyday life.